Sunday, February 7, 2010

Chinese culture in Indonesian batik

China's cultural influence on life on earth has experienced archipelago since the 13th century and grew until the people of China began to make batik in the early 19th century.
The influence of China in the era of style and affects various batik motifs that gave birth to blend oriental batik art and beautiful archipelago.
Acculturation cultures since hundreds of years ago and continues to grow until now, increasingly felt as the opening of the ethnic communities the opportunity to express their culture Tionghoa.
The people of China when it established settlements, especially on full moon, an important port on the island of Java, such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Pekalongan, Lasem and Tuban, mingled with the indigenous population.
They even have a marriage pelakukan culture, and produce offspring called "hybrid".
Uniquely, the archipelago of ethnic China still take their customs, religion and culture of their ancestral land by synchronized with the local culture.
Many of China's ethnic dress eventually follow local dress. The women mengenekan batik sarong, while men wore batik celama of materials.
This is what led to the emergence of batik-batik creations with decoration that comes from the culture of China.
China is a kind of batik batik made by the people of China or half-breed who at first show patterns with ornamental animals Ragan China myth, like dragons, noon phoenix (phoenix), turtles, Kilin (lion-headed dog) , and the gods and goddesses Kong Hu Chu.
There is also a variety of decorative ceramics originating from ancient China, as well as mega-shaped decoration with red or red and blue.
"In the 1910s, China developed a mengandug batik decoration buketan or flowers, because China Batik Batik patterns influenced the Dutch at that time were selling in the market," said Asti Suryo, Assistant Manager of the Museum Curator Danar Hadi Batik Solo.
Religious Equipment
People Skill China trade and the persistence in trying, finally allows them to put batik as export eyes.
"They can be said is the first environment to develop as a batik fashion needs and styles of dress and batik patterns in their environment, so was born what is called Batik China," he said.
Besides the clothing materials, most of which they produce batik used as a religious perengkapan, such as the altar cloth (tok-wi) and tablecloths (cans-li).
Batik sarong sarong-they make a batik-batik with a pattern that looks very similar to the decorative patterns on textiles or ceramics China, such as latticework which symbolizes happiness, or bats symbolizing good fortune.
In its development, China Batik patterns reveal a more diverse, including patterns of decoration with the influence of Batik Palace as seen in Batik Two State and Three State.
Batik China Region includes the development of coastal and inland areas with the nuances that influenced the environment. These areas are Cirebon, Pekalongan, Lasem, Demak and Kudus.
Lasem famous for its scarves lokcan (phoenix) as the main decoration, while the Demak and Kudus has the characteristic of the background Isen, among others, "sinawur grain", "DELE intelligence" and "mrutu sewu".
Pekalongan as the presence of companies Batik China, producing works "best" as Oey Soe Tjoen, The Tie Siet, Oey Kok Sing and others, have characterized the affected products Dutch culture.
Yet China made batik they contain China philosophical value. This is consistent with those adopted by schools of China, that age determines what is used.
Batik China now has left his tracks in the world perbatikan Indonesia and known for batik work is a masterpiece of Indonesian batik, he said.
Batik Printing
"Batik still owned by the Indonesian people, what happens in the development of batik was only influenced art and culture, but the batik is also the nations of our own," said Diana Santosa, SE Manager PT Danar Hadi Solo.
So although batik motif China has developed in Indonesia, in China's own State there is no written or stamped batik is made like in Indonesia.
"In China it was the only batik printing as well as what is made in Indonesia and was also most orders from Indonesian traders, because it is cheaper in China," said Diana Santosa SE renowned batik businessman's daughter in Indonesia.
Batik Danar Hadi three years ago most used by men, but now it no longer. "Consumers today the daughter of a significant increase," he said.
"Demand batik clothing for women in knaikan where we have 100 percent more, until we find it difficult to tailor a woman, to meet consumer demand," he said.
The implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), for PT Danar Hadi no problem. ACFTA is a challenge that must be addressed properly.
"So textiles from China that went to Indonesia instead of batik as we have it, but that batik textile. Batik as we have with batik printing is clearly very different," he explained.
To address these issues PT Batik Danar Hadi Solo also continue to seek a breakthrough in marketing and maintaining the presence of Indonesian batik eksitensi which has been recognized as a world cultural heritage.
PT Batik Danar Hadi began on 6-13 February 2010 will hold a festival and at the same Batik China Batik exhibition at the Museum of Ancient Chinese Batik Danar Hadi Solo to the public, said Public Relations and Communication Consultan event Febri R. v. H. Dipokusumo.
The event was in addition to day visits the museum is also in order to welcome the Lunar New Year 2010. At this event will be exhibited batik-patterned batik China culture. And the exhibition will be held collections of Ancient China Batik PT Batik Danar Hadi.
H. Owner of PT Santosa Doellah Danar Hadi Batik batik has a collection of Ancient China 2800, including a 200-year-old who will be on display it.
Through this exhibition of batik younger generation are expected to know the long journey of batik in Indonesia. (Joko Widodo)

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